In bone, joint and muscle pain it is important to find the underlying cause which could be one of many. Treatment is based on addressing the cause and managing pain. A multimodal approach to pain management is essential, which includes medication, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, lifestyle modification, orthotics, and other interventions.

n managing chronic pain there is evidence that alternative medication such as acupuncture, chiropractic and ayurvedic remedies might play a role. However it is important to rule out dangerous conditions such as tumours and infections before commencing any treatment for pain.